Limitations

C2PA verifies evidence, not truth.

C2PA Signer helps inspect provenance signals. It does not decide whether an image is real, fake or AI-generated.

What it can help verify

  • Whether a file contains C2PA Content Credentials.
  • Whether a file still matches its manifest.
  • Who signed the manifest, when certificate data is available.
  • Whether certificate trust can be evaluated.

What it does not prove

  • It does not prove that visual content is true.
  • It does not detect all AI-generated content.
  • It does not guarantee that unsigned content is fake.
  • It does not make test certificates publicly trusted.

Responsible use

Use the report as evidence to investigate.

A C2PA result is one input in a wider review workflow. Teams should combine C2PA evidence with editorial review, source checks, file history and organizational policy.